OTISElevators & escalators
Otis Worldwide
Updated
- Price
- $65.95
- Fair value
- fair value $105.00
- Discount
- 37.2% below fair value
- LSEG rating
- LSEG 2.44 — lower is better (1–5)
- Next earnings
- Earnings Oct 28 ·
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In short
- Thesis
- Higher service costs, a weak China market and a CEO change hold the price down, and stable margins and a strong successor over three to five quarters can close the gap.
- Gap
- Can close. Service margins show in quarterly reports, and Judy Marks retires by July 31, 2027 at the latest, so a new CEO must start by then.
- Next test
- : Q3 2026 results: Service margin and 2026 guidance
About
Otis Worldwide is the world's largest maker and servicer of elevators and escalators, spun off from United Technologies in April 2020. It splits its business into two segments. New Equipment designs, manufactures, sells, and installs new elevators and escalators, mostly for real estate developers, contractors, and government infrastructure projects; in 2025 it made up 35% of net sales but only 9% of segment operating profit.
Service performs maintenance, repair, and modernization on elevators already installed, including units originally made by other manufacturers; it made up 65% of 2025 sales but 91% of segment operating profit, and every new unit Otis installs becomes a candidate for a future maintenance contract. Otis maintains a portfolio of about 2.5 million units worldwide, the largest maintenance base in the industry, which gives it a recurring, high-margin revenue stream that is hard for a new entrant to match. Otis operates in more than 200 countries and territories, with about 71% of 2025 sales coming from outside the United States.
China, once a large source of new elevator orders, has kept shrinking as a share of new equipment demand since 2023, so Otis has been shifting its China business toward service contracts instead. In April 2026, Otis took a majority stake in WeMaintain, a Paris-based elevator service company that uses IoT sensors and AI to plan maintenance. WeMaintain continues to run as an independent business alongside Otis's own service network.
Thesis
The market is pricing in two worries about Otis: labor and training costs squeezing Service margins, and a shrinking New Equipment market in China. Otis cut its 2026 profit guidance twice, in April and again in July. In July, management said that newly hired mechanics took longer to become productive than planned. Investor uncertainty grew further when CEO Judy Marks announced her retirement in September 2026, with no successor named yet.
The gap can close if margin pressure eases as recently hired mechanics finish training. Later quarters should start to show this. It also needs modernization sales, up 24% organically in Q2 2026 with a backlog 26% higher at constant currency, to keep converting into revenue regardless of what China's new-equipment market does. A smooth, well-communicated CEO transition would remove a second source of uncertainty.
Otis reports third-quarter 2026 results on October 28, 2026. This is the next test of whether margins are stabilizing. The board expects the new CEO to start in the first half of 2027, and Marks retires on July 31, 2027 at the latest. If margins stabilize and a strong successor starts within that window, the discount can close over the next three to five quarters.
If China keeps shrinking or a third guidance cut follows, the stock could stay cheap well into 2027.
Checkpoints
- Oct 28, 2026PendingQ3 2026 results: Service margin and 2026 guidanceA Service margin above the Q2 2026 level of 23.2% and adjusted EPS guidance of $4.01 to $4.05 kept pass; a lower Service margin or a third guidance cut fails.
- Jan 2027 · est.PendingFull-year 2026 results and 2027 outlookA 2027 outlook with adjusted EPS growth and higher Service margins passes; flat or lower EPS guidance or more China weakness fails.
- Jul 31, 2027PendingNew CEO starts before Judy Marks retiresA successor who starts by July 31, 2027, Marks's latest retirement date, ideally in the first half of 2027, with a clear plan passes; no successor by that date or a disruptive change in strategy fails.
Balance sheet
- Cash
- $813M
- Debt
- $8.4B
- Net debt
- $7.6B
- Net debt / EBITDA
- 3.1×
- EBITDA $2.5B, last 12 months
- Interest cover
- 9.0×
- times profit pays interest
- Credit line
- $1.5B
- undrawn, to August 2030
Cash against debt
debt covered by cashnet debt $7.6B
Leverage: net debt / EBITDA
low, under 2×medium, 2× to 4×high, over 4×
Credit ratings
- Moody's Baa1
- S&P BBB
Otis has negative equity: a total equity deficit of $5.6 billion at June 30, 2026. It took on debt at its 2020 spin-off from United Technologies and has bought back shares since then, but this is not a sign of distress. Treasury stock was $5.0 billion at June 30, 2026. The Service business maintains about 2.5 million units and gives steady cash flow. Customers also pay in advance, which shows as $3.0 billion of contract liabilities. Almost all debt is unsecured fixed-rate notes at the parent, with a weighted average maturity of about 6 years. EBITDA is operating profit before depreciation and amortization for the 12 months to June 2026. Interest cover is operating profit over interest expense on external debt in the first half of 2026. No commercial paper was outstanding at June 30, 2026. Otis used commercial paper and cash during the half year, for example to pay $170 million for WeMaintain. In May 2026, Otis issued $700 million of 4.488% notes due 2029, mostly to repay the €600 million of euro notes due December 15, 2026. The term sheet of these notes gives the ratings: Baa1 from Moody's and BBB from S&P. The debt lets Otis keep paying dividends and buying back shares ($807 million in the first half of 2026). But it leaves less room if Service margins keep falling.
Risks
- Otis cut its 2026 profit guidance twice, in April and July 2026, as labor inflation, materials costs, and the time needed to train newly hired mechanics have pressured Service margins (adjusted operating margin fell 180 basis points in Q2 2026). If these cost pressures do not ease, profit growth will stay muted even as sales grow.
- China, once a major source of new elevator orders, has kept shrinking: New Equipment orders there fell in the high teens in Q2 2026. A deeper or longer Chinese property downturn would keep dragging on New Equipment sales, and eventually on the size of the maintenance portfolio those units would have added to Service.
- CEO Judy Marks, who has led Otis since its 2020 spin-off, announced her retirement in September 2026. The successor is expected to start in the first half of 2027, and Marks retires by July 31, 2027 at the latest. The search adds uncertainty about strategic continuity while margins are already under pressure.
- New Equipment is only about 9% of segment operating profit, but it seeds Otis's future maintenance base. Continued weak New Equipment sales and orders could slow the growth of the higher-margin Service portfolio the moat depends on.
- Otis's business rests on maintaining about 2.5 million elevators and escalators worldwide, so equipment failures, accidents, or safety recalls can lead to lawsuits, regulatory scrutiny, or reputational harm.
- Otis operates in more than 200 countries and territories, exposing it to currency swings, tariffs, and geopolitical disruption. In April 2026, management said that the Middle East conflict could cost $5-10 million of profit per quarter if it continued. In July 2026, management said that price increases broadly offset this cost.
- The elevator and escalator maintenance market is competitive, with large global rivals such as Schindler, KONE, and TK Elevator, plus many local independents. Aggressive pricing to win or keep service contracts could pressure margins further.
Recent events
- October 7, 2026Otis said it will report Q3 2026 results and discuss its 2026 outlook on a conference call on October 28, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. ET.
- September 15, 2026Otis announced that CEO, Chair, and President Judy Marks will retire when her successor starts, expected in the first half of 2027, or on July 31, 2027 at the latest. If the successor starts earlier, she stays as an unpaid senior advisor until July 31, 2027. The board is running a search with Spencer Stuart and considers internal and external candidates. Reuters reported that the stock fell 1.4% in early trading.
- August 17, 2026Otis won an order for more than 250 elevators and escalators at Tianjin 117 Tower in China, a new supertall building. The order includes new equipment and modernization. Otis did not give the value of the order.
Show 5 older eventsHide older events
- July 22, 2026Otis reported Q2 2026 results. Net sales grew 7% to $3.86 billion, 6% organic. Service sales grew 9% organic, led by 24% modernization growth, while New Equipment sales fell 1% organic. Adjusted EPS was $1.01, down 4%, as adjusted operating margin fell 180 basis points to 15.2%. The Service segment margin fell 170 basis points to 23.2%. MarketBeat reported that the stock fell more than 2% on the day.
- July 22, 2026Management cut full-year 2026 adjusted EPS guidance to $4.01-$4.05, from $4.20-$4.24 in April, and adjusted free cash flow guidance to $1.50-$1.55 billion. It was the second cut in a row. On the earnings call, management named about $50 million of additional productivity and cost headwinds from labor costs, materials, and the longer time it takes to onboard newly hired mechanics. Management expects the Service margin to grow by about 150 basis points in the second half of 2026.
- April 22, 2026Otis reported Q1 2026 results. Net sales grew 6% to $3.57 billion, 1% organic. Service sales grew 5% organic, while New Equipment sales fell 5% organic. New Equipment orders grew more than 20% in the Americas but fell in the low teens in China. Management slightly raised full-year 2026 net sales guidance to $15.1-$15.3 billion. It also lowered its profit guidance: adjusted EPS to $4.20-$4.24, from growth in the mid to high single digits in January.
- April 21, 2026The board raised the quarterly dividend 5% to $0.44 per share, payable June 12, 2026. Management said the dividend has grown about 120% since the 2020 spin-off from United Technologies.
- April 13, 2026Otis completed its acquisition of a majority stake in WeMaintain, a Paris-based, 350-person elevator service technology company that uses IoT and AI tools for maintenance. The press release gave no price, but the Q2 2026 10-Q shows that Otis paid $170 million in April 2026 for a majority stake in a French elevator service company. WeMaintain continues to run as an independent company.
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Read it all? Star OTIS or pass, then go on to the next one.